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Build a speech in paragraphs: link ideas, contrast, conclude
HSK 7-9 · Lesson 15 · 39 words · 5 grammar points · 17 exercises · Pro
Tone colorsā tone 1á tone 2ǎ tone 3à tone 4a neutral
to hate to do sth; to hate to part with; to begrudge
to drag; to tow; to trail
luggage
to recall; memories
to cook on a slow fire; to extract by heating; to endure
to sprinkle; to drip; to pour
originally; at first
paper; treatise; thesis
tutor; teacher; academic advisor
to guide; to direct; coach
final; ultimate
to reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
to frustrate; to discourage; to set sb back
courage
rigorous; strict; (of writing) well organized
bottom line; the limit of what one is prepared to accept
virtue
to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments)
even if; even though
wind and rain; the elements; (fig.) trials and hardships
to shrink back; to cower
an ideal; a dream; ideal
reality; actuality; real
however; but
to summarize; to sum up
academic degree; place in school
honor; credit; glory
at the same time; meanwhile
to shoulder (a burden); to bear; to suffer (a disadvantage)
responsibility; duty
if; supposing
to lose the way; lost; labyrinth
in short; in a word; in brief
to accompany
military division level commander; teacher
to open wide; unrestrictedly
to mature; to grow; growth
to cultivate; to breed; to foster
patience; to be patient
带关联词语的句群: sentence groups linked by connectives
S1。因此，S2。即使……，也……。然而，S3。
不带关联词语的句群: rhythm in place of connectives
S1。S2。S3。
联合关系句群: coordinate sentence groups (并列, 承接, 递进…)
S1。S2。(S3。): 起初 / 更重要的是 / 或者 / 也就是说 / 总而言之
偏正关系句群: main-and-subordinate groups (转折, 因果, 让步…)
偏句。正句。 (因此 / 然而 / 倘若 / 即使这样 / 只有这样)
多重复句 (three levels or more): nested complex sentences
[ [ 不但A，而且B ]，所以C ]；但D