哪有X这么Y的 / 有X这样Y的吗: who ever does that?
【高140】口语格式 / fixed patterns
Tone colorsā tone 1á tone 2ǎ tone 3à tone 4a neutral
哪有 + X + 这么 + Y + 的? is a reproach dressed as a question: “where has anyone ever seen someone as Y as you?” You measure the person against everybody else and say that nobody else behaves like this: 哪有你这么过分的?好处全让你给占了。 The variant 有 + X + 这样 + Y + 的 + 吗? says the same thing: 有他这样做人的吗?总是在背后说人家坏话。
X is the person criticised (你, 他, 你们) and Y the behaviour or quality held against them (过分, 直接, 说话, 请客, 做人). The sentence closes on 的 (哪有……的?) or on 的吗 (有……的吗?), never on both: you do not say 哪有……的吗.
It is not a real question: the expected answer is “nobody”, and you do not reply 没有. It is a rebuke aimed at one person, more pointed than the general rhetorical questions 哪儿……啊 and 怎么能……呢 (hsk3-g70). Register: spoken and lively; among relatives it is an everyday reproach, with a superior or a stranger it turns aggressive.
Sense taught here: the one shown by the three examples of the standard (GF 0025-2021, 高140), all of them reproaches to someone about the way they act. 哪有 can also be a genuine question (“where is there…?”): that use is not covered.
Examples
哪有你这么直接的?给他留点面子呀。
Nǎ yǒu nǐ zhème zhíjiē de? Gěi tā liú diǎn miànzi ya.Who's as blunt as you? Let him keep some face.
哪有你这么过分的?好处全让你给占了。
Nǎ yǒu nǐ zhème guòfèn de? Hǎochu quán ràng nǐ gěi zhàn le.Who goes as far as you do? You've grabbed all the benefits for yourself.
哪有你这么说话的?孩子刚考完试,你就问成绩。
Nǎ yǒu nǐ zhème shuōhuà de? Háizi gāng kǎo wán shì, nǐ jiù wèn chéngjì.Who talks like that? The child has barely finished the exam and you're already asking about the results.
有你这样请客的吗?菜还没上完,你自己先走了。
Yǒu nǐ zhèyàng qǐngkè de ma? Cài hái méi shàng wán, nǐ zìjǐ xiān zǒu le.Is that any way to host a dinner? The food isn't even all out and you've left.
有他这样做人的吗?总是在背后说人家坏话。
Yǒu tā zhèyàng zuòrén de ma? Zǒngshì zài bèihòu shuō rénjia huàihuà.Is that any way to behave? He's always badmouthing people behind their backs.
Common mistakes
✗ 哪有你这么过分的吗? → ✓ 哪有你这么过分的? / 有你这么过分的吗? (哪有 does not combine with 吗).
✗ 哪有你这么折腾的? 没有。 → you do not answer “没有”: it is a reproach, not a request for information; you defend yourself or apologise.