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Present research, define your terms, restate a point and conclude
HSK 7-9 · Lesson 1 · 39 words · 6 grammar points · 17 exercises · Pro
Tone colorsā tone 1á tone 2ǎ tone 3à tone 4a neutral
to reply (to an accusation); to defend one's dissertation
paper; treatise; thesis
doctor (as an academic degree)
topolect; dialect
Putonghua; standard Mandarin
migrant worker (who moved from a rural area of China to a…)
to change; to switch; to convert
occasion; situation; setting
because of; on the basis of; in view of
sample; specimen
to visit and discuss; to interview
questionnaire
community; colony
(linguistics) oral speech sounds
sensitive; susceptible
(literary possessive particle, like 的)
from this, it can be seen that...
to limit; to confine; to restrict sth within set boundaries
to restrict to; to limit
to bring into; to channel into; to integrate into
to blend into; to integrate; to assimilate
unilateral; one-sided
window; computer operating system window; fig. medium
to summarize; to generalize; briefly
to summarize; to sum up
after all; in the final analysis; ultimately
to inspect and verify; to validate (a theory)
lit. new bud; fig. new and original
rigorous; strict; (of writing) well organized
to polish; to burnish
extremely; exceedingly
to require; to need; to want
what is meant by the expression ...
in other words; that is to say; so
this; that; the said
other; another; separate
(literary) this; (literary) now; (literary) year
in a word; in short; in brief
fellow townsman; fellow villager
需: need to, must (formal modal)
S + 需 + V | S + 无需 + V
该、另、兹: formal demonstratives (the said, other, hereby)
该 + N | 另 + 一 + M + N | 另 + V | 兹 + V
就: on the matter of, regarding
Subject + 就 + topic + V (谈 / 讨论 / 回答 / 做说明)
所谓……就是……, 也就是说: defining and restating
所谓 + A，就是 + B | ……，也就是说，+ ……
极为: extremely (formal degree adverb)
极为 + Adj / V
综上所述 and 归根到底: to sum up, in the final analysis
……。综上所述，+ conclusion | 归根到底，+ the essential point